A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B.Compared to / In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E.As is known to all / As we all know, computers have played an important role / part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.as well as, not only…but (also), includingA.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English. = He speaks English, and French as well. = He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.on one hand , on the other hand, on the contrary / contrary to ..., though, for one thing ; for another, neverthelessA.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.even, besides, what’s more, as for, so … that …, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseThe house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore / besides / what’s more / moreover / in addition / worse still , it is in a bad location.in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely / that is ( to say ), the question of education.especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world / on earth..., not at allNoise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.thanks to, because, as a result, because of / as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ... to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.in short; briefly / in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to …… Some people suggest that ……
2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second, …… What makes things worse is that …….
4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like ……
because …… Besides，……
5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that …… To them, ……
7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。
……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure / number / statistics / percentages in the / chart / bar graph / line / graph，it can be seen that …… . Obviously，…… but why?
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of…… At the same time，they say……2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ……. For example，…… Worst of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，…… What's more, …… Most important of all, ……4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ……5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with ……, we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，…… For another， ……6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example, …… In addition.…… All these measures will certainly …….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是……Why …… The first reason is that …… The second reason is …… The third is ……. For all this, the main cause of …… is ……8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, …… also has its own disadvantages, such as ……None the less, I believe that …… is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that …… because …….1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can …… in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But …… and …… have their own advantages. For example, …… while ……Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ……4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……Personally, I believe that …… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ……5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。With the development of society, …… So it's urgent and necessary to …… If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to …… Only in this way can you ……7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to …… The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言……。It is difficult to say whether …… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ……. However, from a personal point of view ……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ……10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ……Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other ) day
work hard at …
put one’s heart into…專心于；致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
mak a progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of educationspend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to (the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about / of sth; tell sb to do sth;express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ，apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech at the meeting;explain sth to sb; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；feel like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try one’s best to do …= go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;I’m afraid we are out of …;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; take view of …; have a good understanding of …; consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…; realize that …; know that +從句be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home; have a strong desire to do …;be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health (eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s lifeIt (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); change…into…; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…; be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.Turn night / left at the first crossing It’s about … meters from here In front of / at the corner(不用in)
